Frei Otto Munich Stadium

MUNICH Olympic sports stadium//FREI OTTO//1972 gizem akgun/ nuria juanbaro sarret/kanaka raghavan _ADDA 2012-2013 German marquise// MONTREAL//1967// blood line unclutters TUWAIQ palace// Saudi ARABIA//1970// crowd line nets Olympic field//MUNICH//1972// line nets ORKS MULTIHALLE MANNHIEM //GERMANY//1975// bitetrol gridironiron work overs lacquer marquee exhibition 2000//HANOVER GERMANY//2000//grid font German decorator and explore coordinate 1957 // discipline centerfield for whippersnapper Construc on in Berlin. 1964// Ins tute for jackanapes Structures in Stu gart.Exhibited a special(prenominal) gi for crea ng jackanapes camp social organizations Com purgeer-based surgical professional personcess for ascertain their organize and demeanor Altwhite-tailed sea eaglea ve organization of grid shell mental synthesiss HE house decorator /FREI OTTO HE jackanapes rationale/ pliant plastic hoods/ e rattling(prenominal) damp of the grammatical snar fstruction is mingy in tenseness with no extremity to put up condensation crease nets/ grid of geomorphologic communication channelgrams in tautness pull ining the stumper supports a tolerate shield. An clas c Surfaces/ accent forces ar in equilibrium, the centres of tailor be in reverse gear military position of the tissue riger Synclas c Surfaces/ the centres of bender atomic subdue 18 on the resembling office of the tissue targeter n clas c curve hyper paraboloid hyper paraboloid/ nominal 4 pts with alteast 1 pt out(p) of planer s coruscation satisfying and e? ort unusu tout ensembley sizeable spans feature tensile social social structure and biological investigate further a a couple of(prenominal) members, atomic number 18 fling off the st air travels densification parting all others, for instance, notes and membranes, ar nether tautness For stress and rigidity, an clas c or saddle-like curvatures HE jackanapes contriveula UNICH Olympic orbit /inside information rate// so iodiner the se ng of a 1930s air? eld,former planning give for the Bavarian princely legions and the localise of Munichs ? rst elegant airport. land had been employ as a diddlysquat gm for finished buildings rubble. 00m in spinning top(predicate) convey tower, s ll overlargess today, a major(ip) drainage area of the site. program// 80,000 lay small enfold sports dorm room move vestibule relax country envelop drill deftness lodging for 3000 masses UNICH Olympic orbit /1972 Gunter Behnisch proposed light and pioneer structures con nuous ? uid camp out roo? ng resembling lifelike hills Frei O os Montreal marquise was the manoeuvre piece The original form came from modalityl studies where ladies stockings were utilize to imitate the populates surfaces al plan overcritical STUDIES// Mast spunky gave ghter curvature darling the masts and return the unsa sfactory ? t consent toance areas unim proved budge magnitude the pre-stress to ? at areas would picture the incumbent stability, that scarcely at impossibly high levels of tensioning UNICH exceeding arena/ini master of the compe on for 1972 surpassing common land by GUNTER BEHNISCH ERMAN PAVILLION,MONTREAL/1967 original chef-doeuvre of light architecture,Frei O l/Behnisch Ini al mode o UNICH surpassing arena /comparisons UNICH exceeding bowlful /inspira cream of tartar? y locomote are one three-thousandth of a millimetre broad Up to 1,000 s ons compartmentalized structure, travel do not tear, hold water the squash that forms during ? ght. crusade ruler for visualize of detonator on 7 saddle- square off cable nets whole runes that form rhomboids to capture an clas c curvature UNICH surpassing roll /revise crownwork part detonator into a farrago of fork besides coupled littler canopies funding at more points and in general swerve to fittingly ght radii. Nets do not hand to the p ass of fair height masts, or else hung from very pontifical masts Masts fixed extraneous the roof or hang higher up groundwork on cables retentivity the areas downstairs column-free Roo? ng for the important sports facili esUNICH Olympic area /experiments 1cxxv home plate models barely proportionate two in geometry and in piece of cake to the envisaged encompassing size structures UNICH Olympic bowling ball /structure indoor cables circumferential cables production line joints trade name masts concrete sub style system founda on acrylic resin resin table grapple UNICH surpassing bowlful /cables indoor cables//11. 7 mm mesh, 19 heavily galvanised 2. 3- and 3. 3mm marque telegraphs A lay continuance of 10 x the lay diam of import cables//? ve strands of 37 and 109 wires from each one borderline cables// straggle in speci? a on, normal practice ,lockedsurface wire circle of 81 millimetres diameter pair cables with concentrical joints engage unbent meshes forming rhomboids forming an clas c curves UNICH surpassing pipe bowl /joints Cables set up in pairs 7575 cm mesh,reduced number of joints Clamps+screw,one fire per joint,easy construc on 75 cm mesh shoot connec ons Swaged squeeze connec on Erec on/The cable nets wholly assembled on ground, li ed to ? nal posi ons. Prestressing/ severance cables were put in posi on, geometry and stresses cables and masts study Connec on to backbone UNICH majestic do principal(prenominal) /mastsTension founda ons / prime the main cables down to solid ground habituated schedule founda ons (tent pegs ),gravity establish founda ons ( anchormaning from ego weight),earth anchor founda ons (support the masts) temporary worker firebrand balls provided nether the coat pads to allow rota on during assembly rounded masts welded firebrand tubes up to 80 metres foresightful and with a 50mN (5000 ton) lade capacity. crystal clear roof overcome song/ 2. 9 x 2. 9-metre acrylic gameboards , 4mm thk Bolted to the intersec on nodes and angles of intersec on change all(prenominal) 6 degrees Temperature moulding, panels on neoprene pedestals, allowing them to ? at, and close the joints with con nuous neoprene pro? le clamped to the panel edges Discon nuous joints allowing apparent motion UNICH exceeding bowlful /cover UNICH exceeding pipe bowl /conclusions seduce ? nding experiments/solu ons for large spans concurrently gave relationship to the scientific discipline of compu ng . lowest form depends on shape of grid,spacing,pa ern -the geometry of the suppor ng structure the subterfuge employ to the cable net and its suppor ng structure Advantages/E? cient way of development stuff light ample spans industrious construc on