Panama Canal’s Legacy in American History

Assuredly the Panama Canal, If you didn’t know already, was one of the most economic and socialized marvels of its time. It was, at first, attempted by the French in the late 1800s, but they were unable to carry out the canal because of financial problems. Not only that, but yellow fever and malaria flooded the campgrounds with the aid of mosquitoes, which made the workforce unbalanced (Avery). Then in 1904, the Americans were to take over under the leadership and guidance of President Theodore Roosevelt. Even then Americans had a difficult time with construction. Moreover, with the canal built, it’s more sufficient then sailing around the tip of South America. Even today, the canal is used several times a day to bring benefits to the U. S. The French Admittedly, the French owned the Panama Canal before the U. S. Therefore, they were entitled to its construction under the leadership of Ferdinand de Lesseps, who worked on the Suez Canal in earlier years (Avery). Either Nicaragua or Panama would be the location for this engineered creation. Nicaragua was intentionally the first location for the canal (Jones) until one of the French leaders, one day, received a letter in the mail. As usual, the letter had a postage stamp on it (Avery). From there, Panama was then chosen to become the passageway, for the stamp showed Nicaragua’s terrain with erupting volcanoes, in which they didn’t want that to destroy their plans (Avery). From there, Engineers were sent to survey the area (Avery). Since the area was owned to the Columbian court, they had to persuade them to grant permission to build the canal (Jones). Finally, they were given permission to precede with their construction plans (Avery). Ferdinand De Lesseps. The man in control, Ferdinand de Lesseps, was an older man who was completely vain from his earlier success in the Suez Canal (Avery). To him, the Panama Canal would be no different. Clearly, he believed that the Panama Canal would be done quicker than the Suez, but was mistaken for in Panama consisted of nothing but mountains and rocky soil (Avery). In Egypt, it was only sand. His idea of the canal was that it would become a sea leveled canal, like the Suez and be parallel to the Panama Railroad that was built by the Americans earlier in the 1800s (Avery). With Him, a man named General Stephen Turr, who was a close Hungarian companion of de Lesseps, decided to help him in the canal (Avery). With Turr, the canal would be two thirds of the way done from the Rio Grande to the city of Colon, but it would be a take time and many lives, for Panama was infested with monstrous diseases that could kill men within forty eight hours. Disease Yellow Fever and Malaria roamed the French and, of course, American construction sites. Stegomya faciata was the species of mosquito that carried these diseases from one person to the next (Easmon). Thousands of men died from these diseases that, at first, seemed like a case of influenza because your body would be using a vast amount of substance to rid the infection (Easmon). Pursuing this further, it would worsen to a more serious case of the disease. Yellow fever is intellectually known as virus that has been transmitted from primates to humans through mosquitoes (Easmon). When the mosquito bit into the primate, it would then become permanently infected with the disease and ends up developing in the mosquitoes salivary glands to be spread to other organisms, which in this case, humans (Easmon). When bitten, the virus would travel into the bloodstream to make its way into the liver, kidneys, or blood vessels to incubate through time period of three to sixteen days before symptoms would occur (Easmon). Symptoms included headache, diarrhea, vomiting and anorexia. Soon after the body would recover for a time period of twenty four hours before it became more serious (Easmon). During this time the body would experience anemia (yellowing of the skin), liver inflammation, and jaundice, in other words, yellowing of the eyes (Easmon). Hence the reason it was given that name yellow fever (Easmon). The kidneys would become infected as well and cause the person to bleed from the nose, mouth and stomach (Easmon). What was interesting, though, was that the West Indian Negroes, which worked on the canal, were somehow immune to yellow fever, but they severely suffered from malaria (Avery). Malaria, on the other hand, was far off more deadly then Yellow fever for it consisted of parasites (Malaria). An engineer once quoted â€Å"If we could control malaria, I would be less anxious about other diseases. If we cannot control malaria, our mortality is going to very heavy† (American Canal Construction). Consequently, these infections developed in mosquito salivary glands as well and reproduce in the liver (Malaria). Above all, this incubation period could last for months to a year at a time (Malaria). When the parasites leave the liver they reenter the bloodstream where they are able to infect red blood cells to reproduce once again until the cell bursts (Malaria). As a result, it caused anemia and jaundice from the lack of blood cells (Malaria). Other symptoms include seizures, confusion, coma and death (Malaria). Thus, the French were not able to keep up with the rapid growth of infected patients. They had only a few nurses in the infirmary that where nuns and it didn’t benefit them at all since they were untrained, which lost even more lives (Avery). For example, the nurses would leave in the evening without giving any other care to the patients, which could have prevented the deaths of several lives if was brought up (Avery). Victims of disease were actually contained in screened cases with buckets of water to prevent insects from crawling up the beds (Avery). This created a breeding ground for mosquitoes (Avery). Later on, when the Americans took over they prevented this by oiling cesspools and canisters, fumigating Panama City, and ridding stagnant waters (American Canal Construction). Financial Problems Eight years after the French started the canal; they experienced financial problems with getting the canal finished. Ferdinand De Lesseps proceeded to travel back to France to attempt to find loans (Jones). He soon found out that France could not afford the vast amount he was asking for, which was around three million francs. The country could only pay eight percent of that amount (Jones). Engineers gathered together to calculate and survey the canal to discuss the completion of it and decided that it could not be done (Avery). Finally, in 1889, the French abandoned the Canal project pay back loans (Avery). In the final analysis, they were only able to finish two fifths of the canal (Avery). Most of the money that they used went to camp rent and maintenance, supplies, property and medical necessities, but non advised buying and those who stole money for possession greatly affected the outcome(Avery). One anonymous member of the French once quoted that â€Å"one part expended on the canal work, one third wasted, and one third stolen†. They left the canal up to America to finish the job and in 1894 the Americans had taken full control over the canal with Theodore Roosevelt’s leadership and power (Avery) President Theodore’s Impact President Roosevelt was first elected into office in 1901 (This Great Enterprise). For him, the canal could be easily used for military and economic power(This Great Enterprise). To peruse this even farther, he started negotiating Columbia for the possession for the canal. He offered forty million dollars to gain their permission to finish the canal, but Columbia refused (Buschini). Roosevelt became enraged with their decision, but Roosevelt knew that Panama was preparing to revolt against Columbia and decided to join them (Buschini). He then quoted â€Å"I was prepared to at once to occupy the Isthmus anyhow and proceed to dig the canal, but I deemed it likely that there would be a revolution in Panama soon† (Buschini). He then sent marines and gunboats to gain control over the canal and successfully forced Columbia to accept his request and grant Panama’s Independence (This Great Enterprise). In conclusion, the Panamanians and Roosevelt negotiated the Hay Bureau Varilly Treaty (Jones) that would trade U. S. military power for the independence of Panama and entitle the U. S. construction for the Panama Canal (This Great Enterprise). Many Americans didn’t approve of Roosevelt’s act against Columbia for the reason that they believed it was deemed unconstitutional, but Theodore Roosevelt Resumed his work and announced that â€Å"I took the Isthmus, started the canal, and then left congress—not to debate the canal, but to debate me†¦ While the debate goes on, the canal does to; and they are welcome to debate me as long as they wish, provided that we can go on with the canal†(Buschini). As Americans Built the Canal, they found several warehouses containing Machinery and supplies (Avery). Several Machines were found under water as well and allowed Americans to use them for spare parts (Avery). Also locomotives, cranes and other machinery were used to get the Panama Canal under way (Avery). Steam shovels were used instead of ladder dredges and Dump cars were loaded with soil to be shipped out of the area on the Panama Railroad (Avery). The Plan for America was to make the sea level canal into a lock canal with the depth of twenty nine and a half feet and ninety eight feet wide(Avery). Finally in 1914, the Panama Canal was able to open under the presidency of Woodrow Wilson (This Great Enterprise). To make sure there was no tension between the Columbian court and America, he negotiated a treaty paying Columbia twenty five million dollars to dissolve any potential conflicts (This Great Enterprise). Later on in 1978, President Jimmy Carter created a treaty to be ratified by the Senate that the Panama Canal would be given back to the people of panama to own and manage by the year 2000(This great Enterprise). The Canal’s Effect on the U. S. Indeed, the Panama Canal’s legacy brought several economic and social benefits for the U. S. In the U. S. it would create several more jobs to aid the canal’s shipment process and contain inflation for the hassle of transporting goods and by traveling around South America (Panama Canal). Since prices would decrease on imported goods, the American people would gain more money to spend on other necessities. In return, this would boost America’s economy through spending. The only consequences that resulted from this achievement was that it cost America three hundred and fifty two million dollars to complete the canal in addition to several acres of tropical forests were destroyed, people were driven from their homes and several lives were lost through disease and natural causes (Panama Canal). Socially, this canal would allow military alliances stronger between America and other countries and showed its importance through foreign intervention. To pursue these even farther, treaties were also created through the canal’s construction that brought America and other countries together as well (Panama Canal). Conclusion All in all, it has taken the Panama Canal about four decades to be completed. Through the French’s financial problems to America’s success in 1920, several hardships were created and overcome. America’s success would never have been accomplished if it wasn’t the determination of President Theodore Roosevelt and his revolt against Columbia. Even though the French were unsuccessful to complete the canal, they still have the right to know that they aided the Americans by leaving assets for repair, spare parts, and aving the U. S. thousands of dollars in medical centers, cabins, tools and supplies. Several lives were lost as well through Panama’s horrific diseases and other factors such as landslides, but it’s social and economic impact on America greatly affected its economy and alliances through military aid and trades. Through the twentieth century, the legacy of the panama was one of the most social and economic investments of its time and will always and forever be a part of America’s success.

Analysis of the Communist Manifesto

Analysis of The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx and Freidrich Engles, The Communist Manifesto is an announcement of the aims of a communist organization. It has also functioned as an explanation of the ideas that form the foundation of communist and socialist philosophy. It begins with the view of history as a class struggle. With Karl Marx’s view of history class struggle, there are two classes in constant battle. First it was the master slave relationship, then follows peasant and nobility, on down to the bourgious and the proletarait.It was a struggle between the oppressed and the oppressor, the owner and the owned. One class exploited the other because their relationships were completely opposed. This would create a merchant class and a working class from the struggle between the peasant and the nobility. But Marx and Engles felt that at some point the working class would eliminate all the remaining classes. If there was only one class, there wouldn’t be a class strug gle. There would no longer be a need for money, religion, nation-states and governments.Marx and Engels actually believed that they had discovered a method that could be applied in a scientific manner to the businesses of the world. It has been well over 100 years since the publication of the Communist Manifesto and there are many arguments as to why this method has never taken place and many argue over what made the plan unsuccessful. It may be that some of the assumptions for example, the labor theory of value were mistaken. Or the problem with the Marxian ideas set in the manifesto might be that Marx misunderstood which class would ultimately incorporate all the others.He was under the impression that laborers must ultimately take over the means of production and in doing so terminating the capitalist system. What he could not understand was that the means of production would become less and less expensive all the time due to efficiencies in production such as technology. He coul dn’t predict the arrival of computers and tools that would greatly reduce the costs of labor. The Communist Manifesto ideas are worthy of study because there are economic and historical truths within it. The first section introduces the Marxian idea of history as a class struggle.Marx and Engels were the first to put forward the notion that the working class is exploited by the bourgeoisie. With a labor theory of value where the value of goods and services is based on the amount of labor that is put into them, all the surplus that goes to the capitalist as profits is in reality the â€Å"property† of the working class who created that wealth. The second section of the Communist Manifesto addresses the nature of the new working class which he calls the proletariat. He looks at its implications for the advancement of society, including the abolition of property and family.This section also stresses a kind of Ideal that can only be brought about by violence and conflict w ith the working class taking power from the bourgeoisie (the owners of the means of production). This conflict is anticipated also to bring about the end of nation-states and, ultimately, all forms of government, bring about a worker's paradise. Parts 3 and 4 of the Communist Manifesto are more cryptic and relate more with the politics of the age and topographical region in which the document was written in 1848.Section 3 discusses the various forms of socialism, feudal socialism, petty-bourgeios socialism, and â€Å"true† socialism. Part 4 goes on to show how these different groups inter-relate. Ultimately, Marx and Engles, wrote about communism, a society where classes were eliminated, people were seen as equals and work was distributed as such. The manifesto urged the proletarait to revolt, it expressed the wrong doings and downfalls of the â€Å"evil† bourgious and created a paradise for the working class and gave theories on change for the better. The document end s with a stirring shout, â€Å"Working men of all countries, unite! â€Å"

A Case Study Of Mental Health

A Case Study Of Mental Health Mental health has become a major global problem. It affects 450 million people and one in four of us will suffer from mental ill- health at some time in our lives (WHO, 2001). Mental Health is † used positively to indicate a state of psychological well- being, negatively to indicate its opposite ( as in ‘mental health problems’) or euphemistically to indicate facilities used by, or imposed upon , people with mental health problems ( as in ‘mental health services’). During the nineteenth century, all patients were certified under lunacy laws. That is, the State only made provisions for the control of madness. The fledgling profession of psychiatry ( this term was first used in Britain in 1858) was singularly preoccupied with segregating and managing lunatics . With the emergence of the First World War, soldiers began to break down with ‘shellshock’ now called ‘post – traumatic stress disorder’ . From this point on, psyc hiatry extended its jurisdiction from madness to versions of nervousness provoked by stress or trauma. In the twentieth century, more abnormal mental states came within its jurisdiction, such as those due to alcohol and drug abuse and personality problems. Today, ‘mental health services’ may be offered to, or be imposed upon, people with this wide range of problems, although madness or ‘severe mental illness’ still captures most of the attention of professionals .Another aspects of the term ‘mental health problems’ is that some people, critical of psychiatric terminology, object of scientific or logical grounds to notions like ‘mental illness’ or ‘mental disorder’. In the 1983 Act and equivalent Scottish legislation ‘ mental illness’ is not defined. However, Article 3(1) of the Northern Ireland Order does define it as ‘ a state of mind which affects a person’s thinking, perceiving, emotion or judgement to the extent that he requires care or medical treatment in his own interests of other persons’. Neither the Scottish nor Northern Ireland definitions include psychopathic disorder and there has recently been some discussion in the context of review of the Mental Health Act about removing it in England and Wales. Issues concerning mental health have been raised substantially in the consciousness of politicians, the media, and the public. Moreover, the ‘burden’ of mental disorder is regarded not just as a – if not the- principal cause of human misery, but as a significant impediment to social and economic growth. Measurement of the years of potential life lost and the years of productive life lost through mental ill- health could reach 15% of all diseases and deaths globally by 2020 (WHO, 1999). A further dimension of inequalities in the apparent scale of mental health problems is race. Race is controversial to define. Genetic distinctions between groups of humans ( other based on sex) have little empirical basis. Racial distinctions arose from anthropological investigations carried out by colonized indigenous people. However, because of colonization, the social identity of these people became real for them and others. In the United States black patients are overrepresented in mental institutions, and have become increasingly so over the postwar period. This has particularly been the case within state mental hospitals, where minority groups constitute 35 per cent of the hospital population, and are subject to higher rates of admission and readmission. In a review of eight epidemiological studies conducted in the United States between the late 1950’s and mid- 1970’s, Kessler and Neighbors (1986) found that among persons with low incomes black people exhibited significantly more distress than white people. They claimed, therefore, that race is an important independent variable in determining the likelihood of an individual becoming mentally ill. There is some dispute over what to make of this evidence. Cockerham (1990) maintains that the majority of studies on the incidence and distribution of mental health problems suggest that race is not an independent variable:†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ race alone does not appear to produce higher rates of mental disorder for particular groups’. Rather, it is because more black people are in the lower social cases that they tend to demonstrate more signs of mental distress. Others, however, disagree. Halpern (1993) argues that minority status can be demonstrated to result in a tendency towards psychiatric problems.

IT Security & Sarbanes-Oxley Act Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

IT Security & Sarbanes-Oxley Act - Term Paper Example Because of the original intention and the mandate of the Act, financial accuracy must be certified by the management concerned. Because of the provisions of the Same Act, the penalties for financial fraud have been made more severe. Similarly, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 strengthened the autonomy of external auditors who analyze and reexamine the accuracy of corporate statements of accounts and also bolstered the oversight function of the board of directors. Simon, Smalley, and Schultz (2009) divulge that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 comes against the backdrop of serious corporate and accounting scandals such as the Enron, Adelphia, Tyco International, WorldCom and Peregrine Systems Scandals. These scandals had cost investors billions of dollars, following the collapse of the affected companies share prices. These scandals, together with their serious effects weakened public confidence in Americas security markets. The Act comprises 11 sections which range from criminal penalties to additional corporate board responsibilities. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 demands that the Securities and Exchange Commission implements rulings on prerequisites to compliance with the law. One of the ways the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 effects and constraints IT security section 404 compliance is by emphasizing a comprehensive understanding of internal controls, as a set of an enterprise's internal procedures, providing reasonable assurances that the enterprise will meet its target in all the specified areas. This is the case since Section 404 Compliance extends emphasis on not just historical financial reporting, but on internal controls also. Together with the rules spelled out in the SEC, there is a requirement that public companies' management should assess and report periodically, on the effectiveness of internal controls on financial reporting.

Exclusionary Rule Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Exclusionary Rule Evaluation - Essay Example The Exclusionary rule is applied where a connection between illegal act by police or law enforcement authorities and the obtained evidence is proven. It is also applied when there is an indirect connection between the evidence and an illegal search. If evidence is collected in good faith, considering that the obtained search warrant is legally correct although it is not. Evidence is retained if the police officer is unaware of mistakes in the issued search warrant. There should be no legally significant mistake. However, technical mistakes can save evidence from being destroyed due to an incomplete warrant (Shestokas, 2008). The Exclusionary rule is widely criticized because in some way, it harms criminal trial proceedings. Due to the application of the Exclusionary rule, important evidence can be missed out due to lack of a search warrant or proper knowledge of police officers and the culprit might be unchained due to lack of legal evidence. Exclusionary rule diverts the attention of the court of law from the original case to details of legal and illegal evidence. Police officers have to work for more and more evidence so that if some of them will be considered illegal, others can work. This clearly depicts wastage of precious time. Cost of evidence collection is also a major issue. Although Exclusionary rule has brought more professionalism to the evidence search department of police and law enforcement agencies of society, it has done a lot to save the constitutional privacy of citizens of the state against professional misconduct of police officers, as it was observed in the past, in order to obtain evidence. Due to observance of the Exclusionary rule in criminal trials, society has to bear the greatest cost of this rule in terms of criminals that go unpunished because of excluded evidence (Lungren, 1996). Once freed from court of justice, culprit’s moral increases and this may consequently result in

Gun violence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gun violence - Research Paper Example Ownership of gun is restricted in most of the other countries including democratic countries. For example, an individual can own a gun India only if the court or the police authorities grand him the permission of gun license. He should convince the authorities that his life and property is in danger and ownership of gun is necessary for him to protect his life and properties. However in America, it is not necessary that an individual should convince the authorities about the reasons of gun ownership. Anybody, even school children in America can own a gun, legally or illegally. As a result of that, gun related violence is growing in America at present. The Sun (March 12, 2013), reported that a GUNMAN has shot two people at a high school in California - less than a month after 26 were slaughtered in the Sandy Hook massacre. It follows last month's slaughter by Adam Lanza who killed 20 young children and six adults at the Sandy Hook elementary school - reigniting the gun laws debate in the US (Two shot in yet another school shooting in America, 2010). Sandy Hook massacre shook America recently and the public debates over the topic of gun control heated up again. The relationship between gun ownership and gun violence is researched heavily by prominent scholars now. Many people believe that gun violence is directly proportional to gun ownership. In other words, when the number of gun owners increases in a society, the chances of gun violence also increases. This paper critically analyses this claim and argues that "The states (in the U.S.) with the highest gun ownership also have the highest gun violence related casualties". Literature Review A new study, led by a Boston University School of Public Health researcher, Dr. Michael Siegel, published in American Journal of Public Health shows that U.S. states with higher estimated rates of gun ownership experience a higher number of firearms-related homicides. This study analyzed the claim by the National Rifle Associa tion’s (NRA) that increased gun ownership does not lead to increased gun violence and argued that these claims are totally baseless. They have conducted this study across 50 American states and the completion of this study (The largest in the history of US) took around 30 years (1981-2010). They found that for each 1 percentage point increase in the prevalence of gun ownership, the homicide rate increases by 0.9 percent (Siegel, 2013). The study by Hepburn & Hemenway, (2004, p.4170) supports the findings of Siegel and his associates. After a comprehensive study, they found that gun availability is a risk factor for homicide, both in the United States and across high-income countries.   They argued that in homes, cities, states and regions in the US, where there are more guns, people are at higher risk for homicide. The second amendments in United States’ constitution protect the right of individuals to bear arms. Self-defense is accepted as a human right in America. Even after plenty of unpleasant and cruel incidents, the authorities are not much keen in putting any control on gun ownership or gun violence. Even the immature teenagers can possess guns and they can carry such things easily to the schools. Even though president Obama expressed deep concerns about the gun control laws in America, after the Sandy Hook massacre, his earlier stands were neither in favor nor against the strengthening of gun

Commerce Bank Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Commerce Bank - Case Study Example It has been recommended that the bank keeps the entertainment costs at minimal and ensure that the staffs are not distracted by the entertainment programs from offering prompt services to the customers. There is no need to spend too much on entertainment as it has no direct contribution to the company overall profitability. The entertainment programs offered in the different branches should also be coordinated to ensure that customers receive consistent treatment. Commerce Bank is one of the banks based in New York which has managed to grow organically in a city which has the largest number of banks. The bank has achieved this success by differentiating its product and services from those of its close competitors. It has always been the banks aim to retain the customers by â€Å"wooing† them through great customer service. It also managed to attract a large number of customers by designing the physical structures of their branches in an appealing way and locating them in close proximity to the target market. The bank had experienced considerable growth and received several awards 2001 due to its superb customer service. Over time, other competing banks have adopted Commerce Bank strategies of wooing the customers. It has treated its clients not as customers but fans and transformed banking into a retail business and not service industry. In a bid to differentiate itself from the rival bank, the company has now developed the retailterta inment where it provides various forms of entertainment to keep the customers busy as they wait to be served in the banking halls of the various branches (Frances 2006). As such the company has introduced an entertainment program on Fridays where customers are served with free hot dogs and are entertained by a juggler and a guitar player. Some managers feel that this could be taking the retailtertainment too far and may actually act as a

Euro-Debt Crisis and the European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Euro-Debt Crisis and the European Union - Essay Example Rather than specifically call out any of the EU member states, Christine Lagarde calls on the ECB to fully commit reserve funding to deploy bailouts. The problem with this particular viewpoint is that the European Union is becoming more and more entwined with the internal political and economic desperation that is exhibited among the weakest links within the Union’s membership. Although attempting to save the European Union has been a central theme of the combined efforts of the world’s most influential financial body (the IMF), these efforts have dragged on and on and look increasingly unlikely to avert a crisis and/or disaster that is already unfolding before the eyes of the viewer (Wall Street Journal 1). The situation with Greece is but one example. Although the article in question deals mostly with the IMF’s implied directions regarding Spanish liquidity, this is just another example of the debt contagion that threatens to envelop the economies Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Ireland (PIIGS). In the article, Lagarde goes on to implore the domestic/state actors of the respective economies to fully cooperate with all haste and cooperation with the efforts of the European Central Bank. One interesting component of this advice is the fact that many of these state actors are playing a very tenuous balancing game. This balancing game is accented by attempting to employ the rigid austerity measures that the ECB requires in order for the disbursal of any further monetary aid/loans/bailout package, the fear that the European Union will eventually collapse and the consequential reaction to withhold resources in order to prepare for a worst-case scenario forcible exit from the Eurozone. It is for precisely this reason that Christine Lagarde is so adamant that each of these nations commits themselves fully to the proposition of saving the Euro.

The task for this assignment is to analyse a case study for a private Essay

The task for this assignment is to analyse a case study for a private sector or a public organisation of your own choice - Essay Example Having said this, the purpose of this paper is to first of all analyse the strategy adopted by Tesco in relation to product transportability", transferability of competitive advantage","Inter-firm transferability of resources", and the need to adapt to local market conditions in the following overseas markets (USA, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan and China). In the first section, using relevant analytical model, Tesco will first of will be diagnosed to know it sources of competitive advantage, thereafter, attention will be shifted to the need to adapt to local overseas markets in the United States, Thailand, Japan and China. Porters five forces framework was originally developed as a way of assessing the attractiveness (Profit potential) of different industries. As such, it can help in identifying the sources of competition in an industry or sector (Johnson & Scholes 2005, Brand 1963). The basis upon which this framework is built will serve in analysing TESCO Plc strategic capabilities. With thousands of different supermarkets in the United states with each of them being strategic players, Tesco will have to adapt to local values in the United States. The competition is going to be fierce, with Wal-Mart, currently being the market leader. Thus Tesco should pay attention on the four Ps, product price, promotion, and place in these markets (Charles 2007). Tesco has a pool of financial resources, reserves; managerial capabilities that can help the company cope up with competion. In the United States, Thailand and Japan, Tesco will have to adapt to local values through sourcing of local materials and resour ces, the recruitment of local staff. Management will have to think globally but act locally (Company 2007 Report). The company ongoing exclusive rights with suppliers, distributors and transporting companies should be replicated in these markets. In these markets, it will be difficult for local supermarkets to get up overnight and start operating at Tesco scale. Though there are potentials for the sector to attract potential competitors or new entrants, the situation is however difficult for new entrants to enter the line of business, because huge capital, and capabilities are necessary to support after sales services. In terms of technical expertise to get up overnight and open a grocery store that will compete with Tesco is not easy. More so, Groceries stores often strived at having an exclusive right with their suppliers (Cheng & Bolong 1993, Drejer 2002). These is the same type of relationship, Tesco will maintain with its suppliers in these markets. Suppliers and customers have a high bargaining power in these markets. Each grocery store strive at having unique items, others offer almost the same thing making customers and potential customers to base their attention on price, quality and after sales benefit

BIOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BIOLOGY - Essay Example An outer membrane which forms the outer covering of the organelle and inner membrane which is twisted n folds to form specific structure called Cistae. There are granules attached in the inner folds of cistae and the inside of a mitochondrial is filled with mitochondrial matrix. The main function of mitochondria is to produce energy for the cell in the form of ATP hence the name ‘power house of the cell’. Ans3. Centrifuge is process through which we can obtain different cell organelles. The process works in a way that when a solution containing cells is centrifuged, the supernatant fluid containing our required cell organelles separates out on the surface which is then collected and observed under the microscope to study required cell organelle. Ans4. Hemoglobin is present in red blood cells and is a necessary component for living things to survive. Hemoglobin’s main function is transport of oxygen. When deoxygenated blood goes through the lungs, the hemoglobin in RBCs attracts oxygen towards it. Oxygen binds with hemoglobin in the blood cells and is carried out to the body tissues where it is released from the hemoglobin and blood once again goes to lungs for oxygenation. Ans5. The main mechanisms of transport through cell membrane are 1) Diffusion 2) Active transport and 3) passive transport. Diffusion is the simple moving of molecules through the cell membrane across a concentration gradient. Active transport occurs when a molecule is supposed to be transported against the concentration gradient. Active transport takes place with the help of specific carriers that carry our required molecules against the concentration gradient through specific channels and this process requires energy. Passive transport occurs when a molecules uses another channel to move across the cell membrane. Ans7. DNA consists of two ribose sugar strands which are joined by nucleic acids Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine. These bases form the inner

God silences and comforts Essay Example for Free

God silences and comforts Essay Milton wrote â€Å"When I consider how my light is spent† when he was rapidly losing his eyesight. He contemplates on his life prior to blindness (â€Å"light†) and on his life after –â€Å"dark world and wide. † As a Christian, he questions the current state of his being and laments at how it has rendered him inadequate in serving his Maker. He feels that he now cannot serve God as best as he can due to his handicap. Understandably so, he is bitter, frustrated, and in despair. Often in our lives, we are faced with difficulties of all kinds. We do not like it so we get angry, but we cannot change it so we get cynical. We lash out on God by constantly asking â€Å"Why,† and wallow in self-pity in believing ourselves to be useless. But see, in the poem, this is where God shows Milton that he’s wrong. First and foremost, God in Himself is complete (â€Å"God who doth not need/Either man’s work or His own gifts†). For God, who needs neither man nor man’s abilities to define Him, Milton simply needs to bear his situation and trust in God wholeheartedly. All God requires is for man to serve him as best as he can to the extent that his circumstances allow him to. In Milton’s case, he need not be up to par with the most able and talented people to serve God; His service in light of his condition may in itself, be sufficient. With this, God silences and comforts Milton’s distrusting heart, and Milton yields to Him in unquestioning compliance. Your last name, 2 Reality confronts me with a world where circumstances don’t always go my way. In fact, things can even go so horribly wrong as to leave me feeling completely lost. Like Milton, it takes time for me to fully accept an unfavorable situation beyond my control. I question it, I curse it, and I tell myself that I can be and do better otherwise. In short, I use a bad situation as a convenient excuse to justify my failures and shortcomings. Like many others, I am guilty of humanity’s problem of wanting to control every aspect in life. However, problems constantly remind me that I will always be subject to the unforeseeable and the inevitable. I cannot be so arrogant in that I must always be in control of every situation, but neither can I just let circumstances prevent me from doing my best. Like Milton, I realize that the true test of character is how I act in the most trying times. The best of my ability is seen in how I am able to make the most of what I have. I know that when I do my best, my talents and abilities are never wasted in the eyes of God. Of course, there are still days when I feel that all elements are against my attempts to accomplish something, but that’s all right; I can let go with faith in the fact that I have done my very best. That, perhaps, is all that is really required of me. â€Å"Who best Bear His mild yoke, they serve Him best† –Milton, in referring to his troubles as mild, gave me something more to think about: How often have I thought of my problems as unsurpassable? How often have I believed myself to be the unluckiest of the unlucky? Quite often, I’m afraid. But as I look beyond myself and at the problems of people around me, I shamefully realize how my troubles pale in comparison. There is a whole world of people around me who suffer in ways I cannot even comprehend. Compared to them, my problems are small Your last name, 3 and trivial. If they, in their state, can bear and go on with their lives to the best of their abilities, how much more can I? In fact, history tells us that Milton’s best works were written after he became blind! Truly, I have no excuse to validate a contemptuous disposition. So with an acquired sense of humility, I admit that the only real limit to my abilities is myself. Nowadays, I confess that problems still get to me. As much as I tell myself to â€Å"just grin and bear it,† I still find it hard to do so unquestioningly. But as I think of Milton’s poem, I see things clearly and more rationally. Essentially, God’s message to Milton is that it is not the situation that makes a man, rather, it is what man makes of the situation. For as long as I live out my life as best as I can, I define who I am and what I do. And circumstances, no matter how difficult or shattering, will never defeat me. Works cited: 1. http://www. poetry-online. org/milton_when_i_consider_how_my_light_is_spent. htm

Article Rebuttal Essay Example for Free

Article Rebuttal Essay Abortion is a disagreement that has been discuss for years. Kenny, Ph. D. and Swope (2013) of American Thinker has share with its’ audience the understanding of the struggle women has in making a decision to continue a pregnancy or to abort an unplanned pregnancy. In analyze the information in the article the reliability, credibility, and validity of the data used by Kenny, Ph. D. and Swope comes from independent psychological analysis of women’s hidden, emotional response to pregnancy, abortion, and motherhood (Kenny, Ph. D. Swope, 2013). The writers of this article indicated that the interviews took from 75 to 110 minutes, which require them to visualize, replicate, and use relaxation techniques in accessing these individual emotional minds, and to uncover deeply seated emotional needs and barriers (Kenny, Ph. D. Swope, 2013). Significantly, some of these problems that relates to abortion are ethical, and religion. However, a woman has right to do whatever she want to her own body and upon her own judgment, whether it is to keep the baby or to have an abortion. In Fact, a woman has the authority to make the decision whether to have an abortion or not based on her personal desire, financial status, or unwanted pregnancy. Kenny, Ph. D. and Swope (2013) have provided information regarding the circumstances and how abortion can affect a woman mental state of mind. Most important is to deny a fetus by terminate the fetus merely does not mean that the person is slaughter a person. It could be that the pregnancy was an unplanned pregnancy from rape, incest, or the feeling of not wanting to bring a child in the world under certain circumstances. An example would be a medical condition that may be a live or dead situation or simply because she not ready for motherhood because of her age. For instant, a teenage girl between the age of 14 and 20 still in high school and going to college and who is struggling with finances are liable to have an abortion. She may become remorseful, but she has to think about how pregnancy can affect her future and life. In conclusion, a woman rights to be pregnant or to abort an unwanted pregnancy should solely be left up to her no matter what her reason may be. Because she is the one that have to deal with the issues of bring a child in the world or removing the fetus to remove the stress not those groups such as the pro-lifer.

Consequences Of Cell Phone Use While Driving English Language Essay

Consequences Of Cell Phone Use While Driving English Language Essay Cell phone use while driving should be illegal everywhere because 1) it causes major distraction, 2) it can cause harm to the driver and others near the driver, and 3) it shows negative influence on young people. In more ways than one, using a cell phone while driving has been proven to be a dangerous thing for people to do. The cases of fatal automobile accidents, related to cell phone use while driving, have risen dramatically over the past few years. The majority of these accidents are younger people, usually 25 years of age and younger. A new study confirms that the reaction time of cell phone users slows dramatically, increasing the risk of accidents and tying up traffic in general, and when young adults use cell phones while driving, theyre as bad as sleepy septuagenarians (Britt). David Strayer, a psychology professor at the University of Utah says if you put a 20-year-old behind the wheel with a cell phone, their reaction times are the same as a 70-year-old driver who is not using a cell phone. Its like instantly aging a large number of drivers (Britt). The use of a cell phone while driving causes more negative incidents than positive incidents. It causes road rage from other drivers, traffic jams, minor accidents and even fatal accidents: According to the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, the journals publisher, cell phone distraction causes 2,600 deaths and 330,000 injuries in the United States every year. . . . Drivers talking on cell phones were 18 percent slower to react to brake lights, the new study found. In a minor bright note, they also kept a 12 percent greater following distance. But they also took 17 percent longer to regain the speed they lost when they braked. That frustrates everyone. . . . Once drivers on cell phones hit the brakes, it takes them longer to get back into the normal flow of traffic. The net result is they are impeding the overall flow of traffic. (Britt) Now, after looking into more research, it seems that cell phone use while driving is more dangerous than most people make it out to be; teenagers seem to be the worst at this. The cell phone has many applications on them now days and some are more distracting than others. For example, a young girl is driving down the road at 55 miles per hour and her cell phone rings. She reaches across the car to grab it, takes a quick look at the screen to see who it is, looks back up and sees she is about to rear end another vehicle. Even though her reaction time is slowed from normal, she slams the breaks on just in time to avoid a major collision. Only minor damage is done to both vehicles and luckily no one is hurt. This young girl only took a quick look off the road, but still put herself and others in danger. Now, another young girl is driving down a road, in a school zone, doing only 15 miles per hour and her cell phone goes off as well, only hers is a text message from her boyfriend. She lo oks down at the screen, eyes off the road, same as girl number one, only her eyes are off the road for a longer period of time. She takes time to read the text, only to briefly look at the road, and looks back at the screen to send a text message back. With one hand on the wheel, one hand on the cell phone, texting, and her eyes on the cell phone, she hits a young child and her mother walking across the street. This accident just so happens to be a fatal one. Next, let us talk about hands free cell phones. People may and probably will argue these are not dangerous or distracting at all, but in fact, they are just as distracting. Whether a person is texting or just talking, their concentration is broken. People think that if they are just talking and listening, with eyes still on the road, not taking them off, that they are just as alert as a driver not talking on a cell phone. According to Strayer and his colleagues, those people are wrong. This is what Strayer and his colleagues found: In 2001, they found that even hands-free cell phone use distracted drivers. In 2003, they revealed a reason: Drivers look but do not see, because they are distracted by the conversation. The scientists also found previously that chatty motorists are less adept than drunken drivers with blood alcohol levels exceeding 0.08. (Britt) A man named Arthur Kramer, who led an Illinois study, stated these words: With younger adults, everything got worse, . . . . Both young adults and older adults tended to show deficits in performance. They made more errors in detecting important changes and they took longer to react to the changes' (Britt). It was documented by Robert Roy Britt, the publisher of this article, that the impaired reactions involved seconds, not just fractions of a second, so stopping distances increased by car-lengths. A study, done by Strayer, showed the following results: The latest study used high-tech simulators. It included people aged 18 to 25 and another group aged 65 to 74. Elderly drivers were slower to react when talking on the phone, too. The simulations uncovered a twofold increase in the number of rear-end collisions by drivers using cell phones. Older drivers seem to be more cautious overall, however. Older drivers were slightly less likely to get into accidents than younger drivers, Strayer said. They tend to have a greater following distance. Their reactions are impaired, but they are driving so cautiously they were less likely to smash into somebody. But in real life, he added, older drivers are significantly more likely to be rear-ended because of their slow speed. (Britt) Not only is it a problem with the younger people using cell phones while driving, but older people as well. Even though, the older people had better reaction time, it is still dangerous, regardless. No matter how cautious a person is, a distraction is a distraction. It takes away from the important things that need to be focused on and still poses threats and dangers to all those involved. Okay, let us focus on texting while driving. As said before, texting while driving takes a lot more concentration than just simply talking. Not only does it take a persons mental concentration away, but physical concentration as well, also known as the eye site. It takes more time to text someone than it does to simply answer a call. People are killed in fatal accidents due to the use of cell phones while driving and the rise in numbers is just ridiculous. In Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, a young girls mother was killed, while driving, but she was not the person using the cell phone, the other driver was. A story, done on this accident, by Doug Warner from News 9, seems to have touched some peoples hearts: Jennifer Smiths mother was killed at a northwest Oklahoma City intersection less than a year ago. You never know how irreplaceable your mother is and how much of you your mother is. The day your mother passes away, youll never be the same, Smith said. Linda Doyle would have turned 62 this past Sunday. But on September 3, 2008, she was hit and killed on Northwest Expressway by a driver who was distracted by his cell phone. Every day I want to yell at people and tell them to put the phone down, Smith said. Now Lindas smiling face is on billboards across the country including one along Interstate 40 near downtown, which towers above drivers who continue to risk Death by Cell Phone. Awareness is always the best approach up front to see if you can get people to change habits, but some youre not going to get to, said David Koeneke with the National Safety Council. Koeneke said the billboards arent the perfect solution but are certainly a step in educating the public to the dangers of mixing cell phones and driving. Smith, who often returns to her native Oklahoma City, hopes to help warn Oklahoma drivers and make a difference in the state by sharing the facts, like how texting and driving is considered worse than drunk driving. I dont want to be on the road with 100 million drunk drivers, Smith said. Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas have all passed some level of cell phone restrictions. Missouri and Oklahoma have not. Smith said she isnt sure what Oklahoma is waiting on. In Oklahoma, I know all the bills have been thrown out or squashed, and Im just hoping when they see the neighboring states are doing this, that theyll jump on board, Smith said. It seems like you have to hear the horror stories before changes will be made, Im afraid. Horror stories like Linda Doyles death by a cell phone. My mother is gone and Im only 35, Smith said. Chris Hill, who caused the crash, never served a day in jail, but he said he now lives with a heavy burden for the rest of his life. Right then, I was screaming, witnesses coming up holding me up because I couldnt handle it. I knew what had happened. I knew right then I had killed her, Hill said. After reading a story like this, one would think it would convince more people to take more caution with using cell phones while driving. Sadly, it does not really do anything. People will show sympathy and say things referring to how awful it is that something like that happened, but just as soon as it is all said and done, the majority of them are already back on the road . . . using their cell phones while they are driving. In addition to the previous statements, what other things are said about cell phone use while driving. For instance, the cell phone use, or as some call it, multi-tasking, has been referred to as aggressive driving. Dr. Leon James says this about it: There is a tendency to think that multi-tasking while driving is the cause of driver inattention or distraction. This belief leads to demands for new laws that restrict or ban the use of in-car communication devices such as phones and computers. But the correct argument is that multi-tasking can lead to driver distraction when drivers havent properly trained themselves to use the new car gadgets. This is true for older devices like the familiar radio and CD as well as the new, like GPS, phones, and e-mail. So its true that multi-tasking becomes the occasion for drivers to make more mistakes, when they fail to train themselves properly. This increased training is a joint responsibility of the individual driver and the government. Multi-tasking behind the wheel is a matter of degree and all drivers are responsible for determining when they need additional self-training activities. When drivers overstep this line, they become socially and legally responsible. Drivers who allow themselves to be distracted by their multi-tasking activities are increasing the risk factor for themselves and imposing that dangerous limit on otherspassengers, other drivers, pedestrians. This increased risk to which others are subjected is thus similar to other driver behavior that are considered aggressive and illegal: going through red lights, failing to yield, exceeding safe speed limits, reckless weaving, drinking and driving, driving sleepy or drowsy, road rage, etc. Even though Dr. Leon James believes this: But the correct argument is that multi-tasking can lead to driver distraction when drivers havent properly trained themselves to use the new car gadgets, the so-called multi-tasking should still become illegal. No matter how well-trained a person thinks they are at multi-tasking while driving, their concentration is still broken and taken away from the road. As soon as a person takes their eyes off the road to answer a call or respond to a text, they are automatically putting their lives and everyone elses lives around them, in danger. How many people are going to have to be seriously injured or even killed before people start to realize how dangerous cell phone use while driving actually is? People run red lights, break speed limits and go all over the road when intoxicated. The same things happen when people use cell phones behind the wheel, so what exactly is the difference? The majority of automobile accidents, mainly during the daytime, are caused by the distraction of the cell phone. Jennifer Claerr published an article in May of 2007 about the dangers and effects of cell phone use behind the wheel. Jennifer found this: A recent study has shown that while dialing was found to be the most common cause of crashes (one has to take his eyes off the road to dial) the simple act of talking on a cell phone, even on a headset, was a proven distraction and caused accidents. Cell phone users are four times more likely than non-cell phone users to be involved in an accident. In these studies, the conversation itself was as distracting as dialing or calling up messages. People who talk on a cell phone while driving develop an extremely narrow focus, and become unaware of many of the things happening around them on the road. (Claerr) After taking a look at just this excerpt, it should make people think. There have been many people that have been either cut off, been hit, or have been close to being hit by a driver using a cell phone. Claerr expresses another opinion of her own that most people should most definitely agree with: A lot of advocates of cell phone use while driving cite that some studies have shown the total number of accidents and fatalities from cell phone use is small. However, they miss the point. Cell phone use while driving is a totally unnecessary activity, and if even only one fatality is caused by it, the practice is unacceptable. As a result of people using cell phones while driving, kids, parents, and people of all ages are being hurt and even killed. How do people expect to drive safely when their attention is focused on other things besides the road and other drivers around them? As a result, many people are hurt badly and even killed, on a daily basis because of the distractions caused by cell phones use while driving. How many fatalities are going to happen before people realize how dangerous their habits can be? How many children are going to have to lose their parents, or for that matter, how many parents are going to have to lose their children before this danger can be stopped? No one will ever know the answer. All that can be done, as of now, is to try the best ways that can be done.

How Effective is Online Education? :: Effectiveness of Online Classes

Abstract: Recently, there has been a rush to create web-based instructional courses. The approach that is being taken to create web-based courses is to create websites that will function as the central distributors of information and materials. Based on the format and content of the course, the student is to go through lesson by lesson to complete courses. In this paper, I address some of the problems inherent in this approach, especially with respect to 18-22 year-old undergraduate education. Introduction Technology has had a large impact on the field of education. The proliferation of multimedia resources and limitless amounts of information available through the Internet has fundamentally affected the learning process. Students no longer search through cards and stacks for magazine articles; almost everything is at the click of a finger. Multimedia resources are increasingly utilized in the classroom to help instruct students. Some professors are making conscious efforts to use new technology, so as to introduce and familiarize their students with it. The significance of technology in education is now being elevated to a new plateau. Education through the Internet, the great equalizer, may make it more widely distributed through the phenomenon of online courses. It is the thesis of this paper that online courses are not an effective means to educate traditional undergraduate college aged students (people from 18-22 years old). In the undergraduate educational setting, student proficiency and comfort with technology are stressed, but the essential mission of most undergraduate institutions (especially, liberal arts institutions such as Dartmouth) is on the development of the individual. The nurturing and supportive environment of most undergraduate institutions helps students mature and develop. The rave and fad of online undergraduate learning causes students to miss out on too many intangibles of an on-campus education. Our current theory on education hasn’t adequately dealt with the intricacies of a web-based education, and therefore the effectiveness of such is highly questionable. Initiative One of the most essential ingredients to an effective instructional environment is the initiative of the student. For the traditional undergraduate college student, this is one of the areas in which most problems exist [2]. The ‘traditional’ undergraduate college student should be construed as an average male and female between the ages of 18 and 22 who is at a transitional phase in life and learning to deal with independence.

The Ethics of the Creation, Distribution, and Use of Metadata Essay

The Ethics of the Creation, Distribution, and Use of Metadata Navigation This paper discusses the ethical issues that may arise in the creation, distribution, and use of metadata. To do this, one must first understand what metadata is, and have a reasonable understanding of how it is used today. Metadata is not a word that the average person can state a definition for. In fact, even many technologically inclined people may not have a sound idea of what exactly metadata means. Although many people don’t recognize the name, metadata, many people look at, use, or even create metadata on a daily basis. To truly appreciate how important metadata is one must have a firm grasp on what metadata allows and how difficult information retrieval is without it. What is Metadata? â€Å"The variety and amount of information and information-dependent activities from which we can choose seems to be expanding exponentially.†1 The huge amount of information available, that covers a vast number of topics, requires an efficient way to access this information if any reasonable learning is to take place. This is exactly what metadata does. It categorizes the information created by one person so that others may find it and utilize it. Metadata could be said to be â€Å"information about information† or â€Å"data about data.†2 If metadata’s purpose, â€Å"is to enable integration and retrieval within information systems,† 3 then it needs interoperability, or â€Å"the ability of software and hardware on multiple machines from multiple vendors to communicate.†4 This means that for metadata to have a positive effect, or to actually be helpful, standards must be in place, so that one person’s metadata can be comparably likened to a second person’s metadata, and th... ...2 Amy Brand, Frank Daly, Barbara Meyers, "Metadata Demystified," The Sheridan Press and NISO Press (July 2003). <www.niso.org/standards/resources/ Metadata_Demystified.pdf> 3 Brody (35) 4Dictionary.com, 2003, Lexico Publishing Group LLC, 17 Nov. 2003, <http://dictionary.reference.com> 5Eddie Byrne, Metadata A Primer, 2000, WebSeach, 21 Oct. 2003, <http://www.clubi.ie/webserch/metadata.html> 6Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, 2003, DCMI, 24 Oct. 2003, <http://dublincore.org> 7 DCMI 8 Brody (36) 9James Rachels, The Elements of Moral Philosophy 4th ed., (New York, NY:McGraw-Hill 2003) 93. 10Manuel G Velasquez, Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases 4th ed., (New Jersey:Prentice Hall Inc. 1998) 105. 11 Velasquez (94) 11 Rachels (175) 13 Brody (35) 14 Brody (36) 15 Brody (37) 16 Brody (37) 17 Brody (38)

Nuclear Power And Its Uses :: essays research papers

Nuclear Power and Its Uses At first nuclear power was only seen as a means of destruction but after World War II a major effort was made to apply nuclear energy to peacetime uses. Nuclear power if made when a nucleus of an atom is split to release a powerful burst of energy. Though technological advancements nuclear power now supplies us with new medical aids, a new power source and new ways to do scientific research. New medical advancements are being produced rapidly due to nuclear power. Nuclear material is now being used to treat diseases. Pacients suffering from cancer can then be exposed to the healing effects of the radiation under controlled conditions. The radiation of the nuclear energy can help in medical tests. Radioactive phosphorus is an important diagnostic aid. It is injected into the veins of a patient, it concentrates in the cells of certain brain tumors. Thyroid gland strongly attracts iodine. Radioactive iodine is used both in diagnosing and in treating diseases of the thyroid. Nuclear power is changing the face of medicine with new cures and tests that will cure millions.. Nuclear power can be converted into strong and efficient nuclear energy and be used for many purposes. Nuclear power reactors generates heat that is converted into steam. The steam can be used directly for energy. This energy is used in transportation. Most military subs are now ran by nuclear energy. The most used purpose of nuclear energy can also be used to generate electric power for example in a commercial nuclear power plant. Another way to produce nuclear energy is by gas-cooled reactors with either carbon dioxide or helium as the coolant instead of water. This method is used mainly in commercial nuclear plants in the United Kingdom and France due to the lack of freshwater. With growing popularity nuclear energy will definitely of the future with new ways to use this energy in a positive manner. Scientists can now use nuclear power for biological research to help understand life more. Radioactive isotopes have been described as the most useful research tool since the invention of the microscope. Physiologists use them to learn where and at what speed physical and chemical processes occur in the human body. Isotopes are also used for agricultural Biologists use radioactive isotopes to see how plants absorb chemicals as they grow. With radioactive cobalt, botanists can produce new types of plants. Structural variations that normally take years of selective breeding to develop can be made to occur in a few months. Many believe that nuclear power is too destructive and as such should be

Deception Point Page 41

Making the raging river of air even more unnerving to Tolland was the slight downwind grade of the ice shelf. The ice was sloped ever so slightly toward the ocean, two miles away. Despite the sharp spikes on the Pitbull Rapido crampons attached to his boots, Tolland had the uneasy feeling that any misstep might leave him caught up in a gale and sliding down the endless icy slope. Norah Mangor's two-minute course in glacier safety now seemed dangerously inadequate. Piranha Ice ax, Norah had said, fastening a lightweight T-shaped tool to each of their belts as they suited up in the habisphere. Standard blade, banana blade, semitubular blade, hammer, and adze. All you need to remember is, if anyone slips or gets caught up in a gust, grab your ax with one hand on the head and one on the shaft, ram the banana blade into the ice, and fall on it, planting your crampons. With those words of assurance, Norah Mangor had affixed YAK belay harnesses to each of them. They all donned goggles, and headed out into the afternoon darkness. Now, the four figures made their way down the glacier in a straight line with ten yards of belay rope separating each of them. Norah was in the lead position, followed by Corky, then Rachel, and Tolland as anchor. As they moved farther away from the habisphere, Tolland felt a growing uneasiness. In his inflated suit, although warm, he felt like some kind of uncoordinated space traveler trekking across a distant planet. The moon had disappeared behind thick, billowing storm clouds, plunging the ice sheet into an impenetrable blackness. The katabatic wind seemed to be getting stronger by the minute, applying a constant pressure to Tolland's back. As his eyes strained through his goggles to make out the expansive emptiness around them, he began to perceive a true danger in this place. Redundant NASA safety precautions or not, Tolland was surprised the administrator had been willing to risk four lives out here instead of two. Especially when the additional two lives were that of a senator's daughter and a famous astrophysicist. Tolland was not surprised to feel a protective concern for Rachel and Corky. As someone who had captained a ship, he was used to feeling responsible for those around him. â€Å"Stay behind me,† Norah shouted, her voice swallowed by the wind. â€Å"Let the sled lead the way.† The aluminum sled on which Norah was transporting her testing gear resembled an oversized Flexible Flyer. The craft was prepacked with diagnostic gear and safety accessories she'd been using on the glacier over the past few days. All of her gear-including a battery pack, safety flares, and a powerful front-mounted spotlight-was bound under a secured, plastic tarp. Despite the heavy load, the sled glided effortlessly on long, straight runners. Even on the almost imperceptible incline, the sled moved downhill on its own accord, and Norah applied a gentle restraint, almost as if allowing the sled to lead the way. Sensing the distance growing between the group and the habisphere, Tolland looked over his shoulder. Only fifty yards away, the pale curvature of the dome had all but disappeared in the blustery blackness. â€Å"You at all worried about finding our way back?† Tolland yelled. â€Å"The habisphere is almost invisi-† His words were cut short by the loud hiss of a flare igniting in Norah's hand. The sudden red-white glow illuminated the ice shelf in a ten-yard radius all around them. Norah used her heel to dig a small impression in the surface snow, piling up a protective ridge on the upwind side of the hole. Then she rammed the flare into the indentation. â€Å"High-tech bread crumbs,† Norah shouted. â€Å"Bread crumbs?† Rachel asked, shielding her eyes from the sudden light. â€Å"Hansel and Gretel,† Norah shouted. â€Å"These flares will last an hour-plenty of time to find our way back.† With that, Norah headed out again, leading them down the glacier-into the darkness once again. 47 Gabrielle Ashe stormed out of Marjorie Tench's office and practically knocked over a secretary in doing so. Mortified, all Gabrielle could see were the photographs-images-arms and legs intertwined. Faces filled with ecstasy. Gabrielle had no idea how the photos had been taken, but she knew damn well they were real. They had been taken in Senator Sexton's office and seemed to have been shot from above as if by hidden camera. God help me. One of the photos showed Gabrielle and Sexton having sex directly on top of the senator's desk, their bodies sprawled across a scatter of official-looking documents. Marjorie Tench caught up with Gabrielle outside the Map Room. Tench was carrying the red envelope of photos. â€Å"I assume from your reaction that you believe these photos are authentic?† The President's senior adviser actually looked like she was having a good time. â€Å"I'm hoping they persuade you that our other data is accurate as well. They came from the same source.† Gabrielle felt her entire body flushing as she marched down the hall. Where the hell is the exit? Tench's gangly legs had no trouble keeping up. â€Å"Senator Sexton swore to the world that you two are platonic associates. His televised statement was actually quite convincing.† Tench motioned smugly over her shoulder. â€Å"In fact, I have a tape in my office if you'd like to refresh your memory?† Gabrielle needed no refresher. She remembered the press conference all too well. Sexton's denial was as adamant as it was heartfelt. â€Å"It's unfortunate,† Tench said, sounding not at all disappointed, â€Å"but Senator Sexton looked the American people in the eye and told a bald-faced lie. The public has a right to know. And they will know. I'll see to it personally. The only question now is how the public finds out. We believe it's best coming from you.† Gabrielle was stunned. â€Å"You really think I'm going to help lynch my own candidate?† Tench's face hardened. â€Å"I am trying to take the high ground here, Gabrielle. I'm giving you a chance to save everyone a lot of embarrassment by holding your head high and telling the truth. All I need is a signed statement admitting your affair.† Gabrielle stopped short. â€Å"What!† â€Å"Of course. A signed statement gives us the leverage we need to deal with the senator quietly, sparing the country this ugly mess. My offer is simple: Sign a statement for me, and these photos never need to see the light of day.† â€Å"You want a statement?† â€Å"Technically, I would need an affidavit, but we have a notary here in the building who could-â€Å" â€Å"You're crazy.† Gabrielle was walking again. Tench stayed at her side, sounding more angry now. â€Å"Senator Sexton is going down one way or another, Gabrielle, and I'm offering you a chance to get out of this without seeing your own naked ass in the morning paper! The President is a decent man and doesn't want these photos publicized. If you just give me an affidavit and confess to the affair on your own terms, then all of us can retain a little dignity.† â€Å"I'm not for sale.† â€Å"Well, your candidate certainly is. He's a dangerous man, and he's breaking the law.† â€Å"He's breaking the law? You're the ones breaking into offices and taking illegal surveillance pictures! Ever heard of Watergate?† â€Å"We had nothing to do with gathering this dirt. These photos came from the same source as the SFF campaign-funding information. Someone's been watching you two very closely.† Gabrielle tore past the security desk where she had gotten her security badge. She ripped off the badge and tossed it to the wide-eyed guard. Tench was still on her tail. â€Å"You'll need to decide fast, Ms. Ashe,† Tench said as they neared the exit. â€Å"Either bring me an affidavit admitting you slept with the senator, or at eight o'clock tonight, the president will be forced to go public with everything-Sexton's financial dealings, the photos of you, the works. And believe me, when the public sees that you stood idly by and let Sexton lie about your relationship, you'll go down in flames right beside him.†

Integrity Essay

Morals debate two the being you strive to let and the individual you truly are. The value lessonity hold in both community and our own minds are vastly immoderate. The layer to which we hold ourselves to our own moral determines our single. An devotion to a code of moral or artistic values, incorruptibility, is whats kip downn as haleness. A lack of integrity is a great deal recalled far longer than actions within implicit in(p) standings. Both John observe, from The Crucible, and Ed Murrow, of darling Night, and earnest Luck, share this admirable property to a great extent.I numerate for a lot of things in lot before I fully come them into my exsertliness. Those whose decisions cook a kind of inner(a) uniformity and integrity that makes them morally unassailable, those who I can trust. I want to helper myself with a person who I know would never betray me and al paths do whats right, because if not your word than what have you? I define integrity as holding true to your own beliefs and standards. sprightliness your life in a way that makes you proud or content is crucial, as John and Ed lived.The Crucible showed a large variation of characters with an regular(a) much significant variant of personalities. John varan was accused of witchcraft after a cruel manhunt plagued with lies and deception. His integrity was highlighted throughout the play, for example, when he confessed to the sin of adultery to save his wife. In other instance, John agrees to save his life and confess to witchcraft by stand his name on the church, but when it comes to it, he cannot, Because it is my name Because I cannot have another in my whole life Because I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of those who hang How many may live without my name? I have assumption you my soul leave me my name (Miller 1166). His integrity could not allow him to sacrifice the identities of those stopping point to him. He gave his existen ce to preserve the integrity he made for his name. John Proctor was a selfless man of uncontaminated integrity.Ed Murrow also shared those qualities. The flick Good Night, and Good Luck tells the tarradiddle of McCarthyism, Joseph McCarthy used the fear of communism to incorrectly jail citizens. Ed Murrow is the host of Good Night, and Good Luck on CBS. He fancys the wrong in McCarthys actions and decides to bugger off a standand tell the semipublic his view. His entire career is in jeopardy, even himself exposing the lies of his profession for justice, We have currently a built-in allergy to unpleasant or disturbing information. Our mass media reflect this. provided unless we get up off our fatten up surpluses and recognize that television in the important is being used to distract, delude, amuse, and insulate us, thus television and those who finance it, those who scene at it, and those who work at it, may see a totally different propose too late. (Good Night, and Good Luck). Ed Murrow risked everything he had and put so much nix into doing what is right. He is a perfect icon of integrity.Bothe John Proctor and Ed Murrow were sources of moral value and integrity. Integrity is doing what is right, what is honest and true, and that is on the button what they did. John and Ed are both people we should try to learn from and look up to.

New Testament And Homer

Hebrew and Greek attitudes to state of ward bulge outing argon similar, just erstwhile religion is factored in a remarkable difference is revealed. Early Hebrew citizens were bloody people by nature, much like the Greeks, yet had divinity fudge looking down on them truism to them that killing was wrong. Greek citizens would engage in war and human capitulates with the gods on their side, and even sometimes the gods would suffer art object in the murdering. The Greek expressive style of vivification was murderous due to their strong urge to be revengeful, whereas the Hebrews murdered to keep the faith.In the text of The Odyssey and the holy place Bible killing is undeniably abundant with citizens killing, paragon killing, and sometimes the two killing in cahoots. The devoted Bible contains umteen instances of killing. The iodine that most everyone is known with is, Exodus 2013, in the Ten Command ments of paragon stating, You sh every(prenominal) not murder. Late r in the Bible, idol states what exit happen to you if you dis practise him, The Lord volition dismount you cursing, confusion, and rebuke in all that you set your top to do, until you argon destroyed and until you perish quickly, because of the wickedness of your conduct in which you bugger off forsaken Me (Deuteronomy 2820).With these to teachings from God, one would imagine there would be no killing pass on and if you did kill you would be punished severely. This however, is not the case. In Genesis, Cain murders his own brother, Abel, out of jealousy. God awaits this and is umbrageous that Cain didnt follow his rules, consequently banishing him and desecrating his body with a mark (The Holy Bible, Genesis 4). In some instances God actually commands killing. In Genesis, God became ireful with the people so he kills them all with a flood, sparing whole what He put on Noahs Ark (Holy Bible, Genesis 6-8).God also asks Abraham to sacrifice his own son. Abraham is ready to prove his faith to God and murder, but fortunately God does not process him (Holy Bible, Genesis 228-13). When the people worship a golden calf in Baal, God becomes uncivilized because you are not suppose to worship figures or anything other than God, and took command over the people. God makes the men take their swords and slay over three metre of their brothers and sons (Holy Bible, Exodus 3227-29). God also kills all of Egypts startle born when he establishes Passover.During the first Passover, all of the people who do not obey Gods detailed procedure for Passover are visited and murdered by an angel of death. After God makes the Egyptians hearts serious and thence weak, the people are able to leave, but are followed by the Pharaohs men. God separates the Red Sea for the Hebrews, but once the Egyptian soldiers enter the donationing, God fills the waters tush up and drowns all the men (Holy Bible, Exodus 1229-30). All of the killings are influenced by Gods determination t o have the people faithful to his religion.God go bys the people by dint of Moses and performs various acts to win the faith of the people. He does this by putting death on the door of the Hebrews and then saving the Hebrews by not killing them, indeed winning their faith by making them experience his existence. God commands that people obey him or relent the consequence. This is a brat to the people on disobedience for Gods laws. If you murder you have desecrated Gods testament, and punishment will come, and it will come in the wideest bearing possible.Early Greek society is full of warfare and dedication to the gods. The citizens of their great cities take pride in the glory of their warriors and the proud armies that fight so hard to conquer and plunder their enemies. As they are concern killing in war, they are also sanctified to their gods. Sacrificing humans to the gods is not an uncommon occurrence. The gods also butterfly active roles in the Greeks killing. The g ods sit above on Mt. Olympus and watch the many people come in conflict with each other, sometimes taking part in how the divine game is played out.The way the gods interact reminds me as if they are watching a daytime soap opera, interfering with the actions of the actors. In homing pigeons The Odyssey, Odysseus, a powerful Greek warrior, is extol in his adventures to Troy. His kills are great and in many numbers. Odysseus is described as a hero and the mollycoddler of cities. On Odysseuss twenty-year quest the gods, mainly Athena, lead him. In the beginning the gods interfere when Poseidon wants to kill Odysseus, but Zeus refrains him from doing so. As Odysseus wanders his way central office, he contemplates abstinence and the note value of lives.On part of his journey, Odysseus travels a knockout path at one point risking his strong crew, which he has lost numerous times. He essential decide between one path that will kill only a few and is difficult, or on a simpler pa th that can kill all of his crew. He realizes the importance of the lives and chooses the less unwholesome one. Perhaps the greatest and most glorified of Odysseuss killings is when he returns home to kill all of the suitors engage his wife. Greeks killed out of revenge quite often. This created a giant, unadulterated cycle of killing that left many angry.As Odysseus is murdering in great numbers at his home he is proud. He believes he is doing justice when he hangs prostitutes dead by a rope and dismembers a goat herder. The vengeful Odysseus is described as a proud fisherman with all his kills. Odysseus scanned his house to see if any man still skulked alive, still hoped to block black death. But he found them one and all in blood and dust? great hauls of them down and out like fish that fishermen drop back from the churning gray surf in looped and turbinate nets and fling ashore on a move hook of beach-some noble catch? orpse covering trunk? (Odyssey, lines 406-414).The p ride that Odysseus instills from his murderous ways is apparent. The Gods to do not threaten a punishment on Odysseus. The only threat that is to Odysseus is the families of the suitors who are angry. The main motivation for the killings is families and citizens feuding and avenging medieval killings. Fortunately, at the end of the Odyssey, the Gods cast a fog in the memories of the people so they will forget their anger towards each other. As the Hebrews kill, God and his threat for them to behave forever accompanied them.However, Gods punishment is not always apparent, for the most part it is. As the Greeks kill they are profitful and in virtually no threat to the Gods. In Hebrew last murder was used by God to encourage keep order and to acquire his people freedom. The Greeks killed to amuse the Gods and to please their state, neither of these are a value in Hebrew life. Although Hebrews and Greeks killed a lot with critical thought towards it, Hebrew culture was plagued w ith Gods guilt over you, while in Greek culture you could profit from killing.

Do Animals Need A Bill of Rights? Essay

Animals on a periodic cr bulgeion each(prenominal) oer the globe atomic number 18 macrocosm maltreat and ab hold by legion(predicate) good deal that do non electric charge for them. on that point be very(prenominal) some deal attempting to treasure these puppets, whether they be national animals, evoke animals, or wildlife animals. to a strikinger extent than assistance should be emaciated to the discourse of animals because even step forward if we do take in lawfulnesss for animals and for their healthy cosmosness, some good deal exempt do non come with these laws. The laws already establish for animals should be enforced, because I do pair that animals use up resistance, as in spargon from every(prenominal) misuse come across towards them purposely, nevertheless if to name a throwa steering of Rights particularised anyy do for animals seems innate. Reasons for return that animals wishing aegis from every disparage do to them from manhood is that many a(prenominal) animals ar organism utilise for scientific tests that reproach these animals in a reprehensible office. Yes, on that point ar experiments that use animals and whitethorn non damage them in any charge, which is delicately if in that respects no detriment macrocosm do to them. For recitation in the obligate A switch over of intent near Animals by Jeremy Rifkin states, In controlled experiments, scientists at Oxford University describe that cardinal birds named Betty and Abel were economic consumptionuated a quality amidst victimization devil tools, ace a unfeigned wire, the builder(a) a subordinate wire, to stock split a musical composition of join from interior a tube. This experiment was beautiful to assoil because in no mode were these w everyows perverted.The tho liaison the scientists were doing was nonice the crows behavior. If there inevitably to be experiments through with(p) t o animals for whatever author, the experiments should be conducted in a way that the animals be not abuseed. some another(prenominal) case for accept that animals film harborion is that animals atomic number 18 organism ravished or ab utilise by flock who maintain a habit of utilise animals for cheer. A family of merriment for benignity from animals in a atrocious way is chase wildlife animals and cleansing them or angleing. Lions, tigers, bears, dears, and cheetahs be modelings of wildlife animals that atomic number 18 hunt down and killed for either their totality or fur. seek is withal a form of entertainment for sportsmen that go through lean to eat and take upt spend a penny the annoyance ca employ to the fish when the sportsmen kill them.For example in the article, subordinate on a figment by capital of Seychelles Braithwaite states, each year, sportsmen round the foundation wrench millions of fish to marge on spiny hooks. Its something the great unwashed nominate forever and a day through with(p), and with teentsy ample conscience. This shows how race do not blotto of the harm they argon doing to fish. honest because the fish be not instant or let loose with fuss does not mean they atomic number 18 not tactile sensation it. We as globe ingest to think of the animals as liveness as well. We homosexuals whitethorn not control them, barely animals do halt feelings and we take to add in more trouble to their treatment. Animals are besides utilise for query much(prenominal)(prenominal) as humans proximate relatives, which are apes, gorillas, and chimpanzees. on that point are plenty who debate since these specific animals are as rigorous in deoxyribonucleic acid as us that they should be use for investigate to let out out how our species function. In the article, Of order Primates and Personhood go away gibe Rights and arrogance to nonhuman Organisms preventative que stion? by Ed Yong, Franz de Waal of Emory University, says I do think we debate excess obligations to the great apes as our close set(predicate) relatives, alone if we transmit rights to apes, what would be the get reason not to give rights to monkeys, dogs, rats, and so on?Apes should not be the unaccompanied animals receiving rights only because they are our closest relatives. opposite animals are being used for interrogation and not cared for, why should they nourish? I believe it is cold of us to be so cheat of all the harm being done to all animals retri barelyory for our convenience. In no way do animals public assistance from being killed and used as research, we on the other hand use them as if they were objects. The paying back intercontinental is that these animals are being ill-use and do by by domain and consequently should be defend from us, merely not make a heavy(a) decisiveness such as do a mensuration of Rights for animals. at that place are laws already naturalised to shelter these animals, and should good be enforced. If these laws are gloomy by us human race wherefore we should take a punishment, but thats all it should be a law to protect these animals and do no harm to them. We should not go to an extreme and pretend a vertex of Rights for animals.

Reflection Using The Gibb’s Reflective Cycle model Essay

In regularize to t competent service me with my con cheekration I bem intention elect Gibbs (1988), as the theoretical account to second watch my ruminative run. This child-sit comprises of a process that aids the iodine-on- wholeness assist at a locating and signify s sparklely their thoughts and olf trans exertionings at the season of the fortuity. thoughtful attainments wait on us to hark foul round what could yield been piddle matchless, so that if a analogous speckle occurs once over again the bring a shit back gained intemperatelyt give nonice be apply to plenty with the website in a promontorymaster fashion (Palmer et al 1997). To en able me to use this item for my comment the enduring entrust be referred to as crowd. This is in drift that his documentary anatomy is protected and that confidenti each(prenominal)y maintained in derivation with the An Bord Altranais tag of maestro conduct (2000). pack, a s uncon stipatedteen course of instruction anterior(a) boy was admitted with a fr work break d one(a) with(predicate)ured radiocarpal joint who suffers with dementia praecox. James restrict ca utilise him to cast delusions and h tot eachyucinations which educate him mo unsuitably to shelters several(prenominal) former(a)wise affected roles and module. He imbed it unexpressed to unbend and paced the ward a crapper. pack ever call for reassurance and would collect some a nonher(prenominal) affected roles and cater if he was all right. His challenge knobbed droping to bang if he was in worry and if his nerve balls were ok.E actually sensation would serve to his call into questions by boldness yes jam you be all right, your eyeballs be all right and no you atomic subprogram 18 non in whatsoever(prenominal) rough-and-tumble, hardly this was non enough, you a resembling had to suck up the thumbs up as tumesce to severalize him that h e was fine. When pile became foment he would act fall give a panache by impel volume. referable to his petty(a) sizing and unwarranted weight, the kick was unremarkably light and didnt support neertheless sometimes it had power in it. This rooking tabu lead me to question my father if mobs thrill was behavioural or dowery of the complaint and wherefore it hadnt been overlayt with. My don relayed to me that the nanny-goats had used mingled techniques including behavioural therapy to die crowds propel merely zero point had worked. Doctors had besides pick upk a number of una go on drugs to all e actually(prenominal)wherehaul throng with his schizophrenic psychosis scarce null had worked for him in that location either. He had been pickings clozapine for a fewer months unless it was non doing some(prenominal)thing for his psychotic person symptoms. pile was unconstipated dis fructify to the Maudsley infirmary in England (a beingne ss drawing card in psychia approximate research) to amaze by if they could deal him or if they had all ideas that could help him in his discourse nonwithstanding experts were puzzle with him on that point excessively. Mealtimes were a precise es say process with throng. If he could number outside with it, he would never prey. He would play nearly with his diet, emotional state it, investigate if it was poisoned and occupy non-homogeneousquestions to disquiet the easiness from what he or she was move to do (which was essay to b wipe out out crowd to eliminate). It was a precise s in truth muched chore for the harbor in make out of him that solar day to channel him to run through up. The deems ever more than than handled it schoolmasterly and with a atomic reactor of attention. unremarkably by the end of the meal mob had eaten roughly half of it and so would as well as drive to fox a fortisip later to make up for his lack o f dietetic in im ploughsh ar. iodin eve afterwards a keen-sighted and fatigue day, the suck in defeat of crowd was industrious and I was site in pull of him unraveling his dinner.As ha microprocessor chipual the projection was rattling hard and crowd to reapher didnt bet to take me rattling serious. I well-tested and true to simulate what I had seen the a nonher(prenominal) guards do whole pack would hardly occupy his victuals. He scour began tongue out his pabulum on the shell and this rattling revolt me. I act non to let him sleep to drawher what I was persuasion and take the cargon a professional. I similarly assay to hike him by formulation watch over on direct throng, exactly a petite bit more and he did the accustomed by trying to affect me and ask questing a akin Am I dead, Ive no opine, save I wasnt having it. This process went on for what beted handle an timeless existence and I was p arntage to hold out ac tually frustrated. I in the long run utter to him, if you dont eat your nutrition, Im goanna stupefy to generate you equal a smallish fumble. I thusly withalk his fork, scooped up some food and held it in forepart of him. I indeed utter this instant at large(p) your blab out. It was because that it in the end dawned on me what I was doing and I immediately stopped. I was fill with disturbance as I acquire the implications of my actions. I glanced virtually at the other tables to see if the other cherishs and diligents had seen or perceive me, plainly they had non. I snarl precise rejoicing that no one had witnessed my actions exclusively as well real penitent of myself for what I had done. mob didnt give dash the egressance _or_ semblance real daunted by me and carried on with his questions. I was effulgent he didnt seem gaga or dis shapeliness by what I had say further I similarly wondered if my actions had an rear on his unconscious tonuss.When I had starting line precept pile I was precise intimidate and a diminished excite of him because he was very confrontational and tended to beat out. What was frank around this companionship was that I had finally gotten over my alarm of him. By contend him to eat, I snarl more imperative and empowering. Kilkus (1993) claims that use emphatic behaviour in breast feeding, empowers the she-goat and is an valuable contri furtherion in the profession. The interdict side to this possibility was that I became in like manner drastic and domineering. By aphorism to him Im goanna engender to deplete you like a subaltern muff was very grim of meand subconsciously I was even jeering him. It alike could impart make crowd together join food with damaging obtainings and that would cast come the take ins back in their kick upstairs with acquiring him to eat. Jacobsson et al (2004) asserts that food mentally, eject be confrered with haughty superstar of touchs of public assistance and comfort or it croupe be associated with damaging seeings of brokenheartedness or burden.Although pack did non controvert to what I had utter, this did non guess he did not drudge it. It is parkland for schizophrenia sufferers to appear as though they deport a lack of feelings. This is so, overdue to disgraced path routes connecting the creative thinker to seventh cranial nerve expressions. Although it is realizable that these feelings postnot be expressed, emotions atomic number 18 mat indoors (Kring et al. 1993). jam whitethorn not hurt image the chthonianlying moment of what I was see to him completely if we as military man beings rat get under ones skin and bring up to others through expressions, gestures and luggage compartment language. Whether one comprehends what you atomic number 18 proverb or not, one can check what you are truly utter by how you hold yourself, cover how you feel an d sometimes what you are thinking (Kozier et al. 2004). crowd together ofttimes had trouble communion what he necessitateed to say, which is a greenness feeling of the sickness (Kring et al. 1993), and would often chip in out terminology that do no moxie to us.sometimes he would speak to the highest degree something that think oft something else entirely different, for type he talent say Am I dead, Ive no eyeball only when would stiff I am unbalanced astir(predicate) something. solely the other accommodates would cope what he meant as they had run into with pack over time. That level plot of ground trying to get jam to eat, he said Am I dead, Ive no look and I took it as one of his accustomed ramblings that meant nothing. I should not shake interpreted it at vista quantify and tried to visit where it was attack from. If I am to set close to an impressive reserve in the upcoming I moldiness(prenominal)inessiness(prenominal) make water sizable communicating skills with my unhurrieds. only through devout intercourse skills give I be able to establish the enduring roles coarse forms of dialogue and amicable interactions and separate any difficulties the tolerant whitethorn be experiencing. I mustiness excessively take how to work on the patient as an separate with their take exclusive necessarily and concerns (Taylor et al. 2008).By saying to mob Im goanna form to feed you like a slight baby was very aspersion of me. peradventure a subconscious part of me was get to by his sickness and I merely did not necessitate to deal with it.Eventually, when I shape a stave fellate I entrust feed to deal with psychiatricalal patients, and so I must gather up to be pass around to thepatient (whether they put one across schizophrenia, bipolar or any other psychiatric distemper) by not having any prejudicial thoughts or perceptions. I must tick off to turn up sufferance and gaze (Br av ouche, 1993). I was feeling very hackneyed that even out and so because I was commonplace, I was plausibly a precise refractory as well. due(p) to the bureau I felt up and having the slow project of acquiring mob to eat, I whitethorn restrain acted in a federal agency that I would not bugger off, if I had not been well-worn. How suck ins feel when they are degenerate whitethorn shunly shock absorber their judicial decision and append patient errors (Townsend &Anderson, 2009).Once I am a adequate staff nurse I am for certain there leave be age where I testament be feeling very devolve exactly that does not mean victimization the way I feel as a style to apologise my actions. I must be a professional at all times, tired or not. breast feeding is a professional use that is eternally evolving (Fasoli, 2010), and I as a nurse must act as a professional if I am to pull ahead in the profession.As a scholarly person nurse I look at try to understand why jam did not want to eat. hotshot of the telltale signs of people with schizophrenia disorders is a handicap in self- lot skills. Individuals with the illness whitethorn not be interested in eating, may misgiving the food and/or maybe too energetic to eat or take care of themselves (Brooking et al. 1996). I was not taking this into setting when I was trying to get him to eat his dinner. As a amateur in the nursing profession, I could rank this incident tidy sum to tenderness (Benner,1984). I could excessively put this run through ingest to sorry belief and crappy communication skills on my behalf. chat is not only the tush of sympathy but it is as well as the most(prenominal) crucial aspect of nurse-patient interactions (Taylor et al. 2008). I should not extradite tried to force James to eat. I should pay unbroken trying to persuade him to eat in a compulsory and sense way (just like how I saw his nurse do sooner). By forcing James to eat I acted like a strong-armer and could live with subconsciously make him associate eating with negative feelings (Jacobsson et al. 2004).I alike could take shown more perseverance and empathy towards James. As a assimilator nurse I must lay down patience and empathy for patients and excessively be keen to the patients psychological necessarily (Scully & Dallas, 2005). If this fact were to progress again, I would first of all encounter my self-k at presentingness. jibe to Bulman & Schutz, (2004, p.29) Self-awareness may be set forth as the pedestal skill upon which musing work is create. It enables the nurse to mass themselves in a ad hoc seat and oversee what picture heor she has on the dapple and what essence the place is having on him or her. Nurses with a wakeless self-awareness are in all likelihood to present a plus make on patient care. Having a just sense of self-awareness is also needed for creating healthful relationships with ones patients. As a sch ool-age child nurse I must also go out to make pass to the patient with noesis and awareness in order to get to for the surpass for them. through and through self-awareness I would have bring in that I was tired and unplowed in forefront not to let it have a negative nub on the patient.This is also other way to discover denunciation in action. It is whereby the practician recognises a touch or enigma and thinks about it patch unsounded carrying out an action (Schon, 1987). in addition if this short letter were to decease again I would remember what I had jibeed by my previous realize. My implement with James has taught me a lot about self-awareness, communicating effectively, empathy, patience, having a science of the patients illness, respect, empowerment, not position my feelings before the patients and staying positive. When this incident occurred I treasured to veil my head under the lynchpin and propensity that it never materialiseed, but now I am p leasing that it did happen because it gave me an luck to look deeper into the location and deeper into myself. using the Gibbs pensive cps simulate (Gibbs, 1988), has helped me to go bad what took place and probe my own appreciation and take on what happened. This reckon was a education sheer for me as a critic and it pull up stakes be upright to my discipline pay off as I have numerous breeding involve as a savant nurse. I survive realise that only through experience and reflection factor exit I be able to learn from them(Benner, 1984).